Hi. Any idea how the risk-free formula is derived? In addition, I got a bit confused about the delta about shorting firm’s equity and longing government bonds and how does it really related to shorting firm’s asset. Is the formula III.B.5.7 a call option?
I think it is but why the textbook said it is a put option?
My understanding is that the -N(-d1) is the delta for a put option and the N(d1) is the delta of a call option. What exactly is -N(-d1)/N(d1)? Please help. Thanks.